References
| ↑1 | Vgl. Alasdair MacIntyre, Whose Justice? Which Rationality? Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd, London 2001, S. 392f. |
|---|---|
| ↑2 | Vgl. ebd., S. 394f. |
| ↑3 | Vgl. ebd., S. 395 – 397. |
| ↑4 | Vgl. ebd., S. 397f. |
| ↑5 | Vgl. Alasdair MacIntyre, Three Rival Versions of Moral Enquiry – Encylopedia, Geneology and Tradition being Giffords Lectures delivered in the University of Edinburgh in 1988, University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame Indiana USA, 2012, S. 222 – 224. |
| ↑6 | Vgl. ebd. S. 225 – 227. |
| ↑7 | Vgl, ebd., S. 225f. Übersetzt durch den Autor. Im Original: „In the natural sciences quiet, informal, characteristically unstated policies of enforced exclusion, unacknowledged and unnoticed except by socoiologists of science, have provided a basis for continuing fruitful enquiry. The success of the natural sciences has conferred prestige upon technique as such, and outside the natural sciences agreement on technique and procedures and to results stemming from technique and procedure has enjoyed its own kind of status, and in those areas, such as analytic philosophy, lunguistics, and economics, where there are indubitably fruitful uses for technique, such uses were often accompanied by a mimicking of the technical in areas where it has in fact no application. So the values both of genuine technical expertise and of its simulacra have been accorded a central place. Where technical expertise, with its often illusory appearance of unconstrained rational agreement, is manifestly not to the point, in matters of literary interpretation, for example, unconstrainend and limitless absence of agreement has gradually become the order of the day. And in these areas what is observable is change of fashion rather than progress in enquiry. But the institutional tolerance of limitless disagreement encounters in the areas of morality and theology standpoints which by their very nature cannot accept the indifference presupposed by such tolerance, standpoints which invite rejection rather than toleration. And thus such standpoints have to be at best exiled to the margins of the internal conversations of the liberal university. For those who require sufficient resolution of fundamental disagreements in morals and theology in order that rational enquiry in those areas may proceed, the liberal university can provide no remedy. And by providing no remedy it has successfully excluded substantive moral and theological enquiry from its domain.“ |
| ↑8 | Vgl. Alasdair MacIntyre, Whose Justice? Which Rationality?, S. 400f. |
| ↑9 | Vgl. Alasdair MacIntyre, Three Rival Versions of Moral Enquiry – Encylopedia, Geneology and Tradition, S. 230f. |
| ↑10 | Vgl. Alasdair MacIntyre, Whose Justice? Which Rationality?, S. 12. |
| ↑11 | Hierzu und zum Folgenden vgl. Alasdair MacIntyre, After Virtue, S. 237ff. |
| ↑12 | Vgl. Alasdair MacIntyre, Whose Justice? Which Rationality?, S. 30ff. |
| ↑13 | Vgl., ebd. |
| ↑14 | Vgl. ebd., S, 108 – 111. |
| ↑15 | Vgl. ebd., S. 33f, 106f. |
| ↑16 | Vgl. ebd., S. 104. |
| ↑17 | Vgl. ebd., S. 104f. |
| ↑18 | Vgl. ebd., S. 105f. |
| ↑19 | Vgl. ebd., S. 106. |
| ↑20 | Vgl. ebd. In „Ethics in the Conflicts of the Modernity“ weißt MacIntyre zudem darauf hin, dass es einen signifikanten Unterschied mache, was man unter Erfolg verstehe und welchen Platz Erfolg in der Ordnung des eigenen Lebens einnehme. Konventionelle Mittel- und Oberschichtsbegriffe von Erfolg (im Sinne der Güter der Effektivität) setzen die Legitimität der in unseren westlichen Gesellschaften faktisch etablierten Hierarchien von Macht und damit verbundener Belohnungssysteme voraus. Ein Aufstieg in einer solchen Hierarchie setze voraus, sich den jeweiligen Vorgesetzten gegenüber als akzeptabel zu präsentieren; die Qualitäten, die den Vorgesetzten gefielen, würden so als Tugenden behandelt, Normen, die institutionalisierte Beziehungen definieren, als autoritativ. Ein den Aufstieg in einer solchen Hierarchie Erstrebender wird Schwierigkeiten finden, dieses kritisch zu hinterfragen. Vgl. Alasdair MacIntyre, „Ethics in the Conflicts of Modernity – An Essay on Desire, Practical Reasoning and Narrative“, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom 2016, S. 211. |
| ↑21 | Vgl. ebd., S. 96 – 98. |
| ↑22 | Vgl. ebd., S, 108 – 111. |
| ↑23 | Vgl. ebd., S. 98f. |
